• Shopify average return on assets for 2023 was -11.57, a 35.94% decline from 2022.
• Shopify average return on assets for 2022 was -18.06, a 171.61% decline from 2021.
• Shopify average return on assets for 2021 was 25.22, a 2798.85% decline from 2020.

Roa - return on assets can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its total assets.