• SAP SE average return on equity for 2023 was 13.46, a 95.92% increase from 2022.
• SAP SE average return on equity for 2022 was 6.87, a 57.2% increase from 2021.
• SAP SE average return on equity for 2021 was 16.05, a 3.08% decline from 2020.

Roe - return on equity can be defined as the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity. Return on equity measures a corporation's profitability by revealing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested.