• SAP SE EPS for the quarter ending December 31, 2024 was $1.45, a 77.75% increase year-over-year.
• SAP SE 2024 annual EPS was $2.87, a 49.04% decline from 2023.
• SAP SE 2023 annual EPS was $5.63, a 175.34% increase from 2022.
• SAP SE 2022 annual EPS was $2.04, a 61.21% decline from 2021.

Earnings per share can be defined as a company's net earnings or losses attributable to common shareholders per diluted share base, which includes all convertible securities and debt, options and warrants.