• Roche Holding AG average debt/equity ratio for 2023 was 0.71, a 1.39% increase from 2022.
• Roche Holding AG average debt/equity ratio for 2022 was 0.72, a 71.43% decline from 2021.
• Roche Holding AG average debt/equity ratio for 2021 was 0.42, a 35.48% increase from 2020.

Debt/equity ratio can be defined as a measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing its long-term debt by stockholders' equity.