• Royal Gold average return on investment for 2023 was 7.82, a 70.27% increase from 2022.
• Royal Gold average return on investment for 2022 was 26.3, a 80.88% decline from 2021.
• Royal Gold average return on investment for 2021 was 14.54, a 86.89% increase from 2020.

Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.