• Randstad Holding average return on tangible equity for 2023 was 58.26, a 11.57% decline from 2022.
• Randstad Holding average return on tangible equity for 2022 was 65.88, a 47.81% decline from 2021.
• Randstad Holding average return on tangible equity for 2021 was 44.57, a 54.97% increase from 2020.

Return on tangible equity can be defined as the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity, after subtracting intangible assets, goodwill and preferred equity.