• Randstad Holding average return on tangible equity for 2023 was 53.27, a 24.65% decline from 2022.
• Randstad Holding average return on tangible equity for 2022 was 70.7, a 39.12% decline from 2021.
• Randstad Holding average return on tangible equity for 2021 was 50.82, a 142% increase from 2020.

Return on tangible equity can be defined as the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity, after subtracting intangible assets, goodwill and preferred equity.