• Koninklijke Philips average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was -2.5%, a 169.64% decline from 2022.
• Koninklijke Philips average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 3.59%, a 29.75% decline from 2021.
• Koninklijke Philips average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 5.11%, a 12.95% decline from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.