• Nova average pre-tax profit margin for 2024 was 31.42%, a 10.17% increase from 2023.
• Nova average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 28.52%, a 3.94% increase from 2022.
• Nova average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 27.44%, a 12.32% increase from 2021.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.