• Nasdaq average return on investment for 2023 was 8.64, a 17% decline from 2022.
• Nasdaq average return on investment for 2022 was 10.41, a 5.79% decline from 2021.
• Nasdaq average return on investment for 2021 was 9.84, a 4.79% increase from 2020.

Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.