• Nebius Group average pre-tax profit margin for 2024 was -50.69%, a 87.26% increase from 2023.
• Nebius Group average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was -397.77%, a 6663.86% decline from 2022.
• Nebius Group average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 6.06%, a 32.89% decline from 2021.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.