• Moderna average return on investment for 2024 was -32.31, a 665.64% decline from 2023.
• Moderna average return on investment for 2023 was -4.22, a 105.27% increase from 2022.
• Moderna average return on investment for 2022 was 80.14, a 10.01% decline from 2021.

Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.