• Moderna average return on investment for 2023 was -4.22, a 105.27% increase from 2022.
• Moderna average return on investment for 2022 was 80.14, a 10.01% decline from 2021.
• Moderna average return on investment for 2021 was 89.05, a 323.74% decline from 2020.

Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.