• MKS Instruments average debt/equity ratio for 2023 was 1.71, a 144.29% increase from 2022.
• MKS Instruments average debt/equity ratio for 2022 was 0.7, a 125.81% increase from 2021.
• MKS Instruments average debt/equity ratio for 2021 was 0.31, a 18.42% increase from 2020.

Debt/equity ratio can be defined as a measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing its long-term debt by stockholders' equity.