• Light & Wonder average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 3.42%, a 129.38% increase from 2022.
• Light & Wonder average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was -11.64%, a 65.63% decline from 2021.
• Light & Wonder average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was -33.87%, a 13.11% decline from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.