• Lincoln National average return on investment for 2023 was -4.33, a 125.01% decline from 2022.
• Lincoln National average return on investment for 2022 was 17.31, a 164.27% decline from 2021.
• Lincoln National average return on investment for 2021 was 6.55, a 207.51% increase from 2020.

Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.