• Linde average net profit margin for 2023 was 16.99%, a 43.5% increase from 2022.
• Linde average net profit margin for 2022 was 11.84%, a 2.33% increase from 2021.
• Linde average net profit margin for 2021 was 11.57%, a 35.32% increase from 2020.

Net profit margin can be defined as net Income as a portion of total sales revenue.