• Kroger average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 1.85%, a 1.6% increase from 2022.
• Kroger average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 1.88%, a 24.5% decline from 2021.
• Kroger average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 1.51%, a 34.06% increase from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.