• Kirin Holdings average return on tangible equity for 2023 was 7.63, a 28.36% increase from 2022.
• Kirin Holdings average return on tangible equity for 2022 was 10.65, a 47.51% decline from 2021.
• Kirin Holdings average return on tangible equity for 2021 was 7.22, a 292.02% increase from 2020.

Return on tangible equity can be defined as the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity, after subtracting intangible assets, goodwill and preferred equity.