• Kirin Holdings average return on tangible equity for 2023 was 9.26, a 347.34% increase from 2022.
• Kirin Holdings average return on tangible equity for 2022 was 2.07, a 69.38% increase from 2021.
• Kirin Holdings average return on tangible equity for 2021 was 6.76, a 4.25% decline from 2020.

Return on tangible equity can be defined as the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity, after subtracting intangible assets, goodwill and preferred equity.