• Jfe Holdings average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 3.7%, a 52.5% increase from 2022.
• Jfe Holdings average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 7.79%, a 46.98% decline from 2021.
• Jfe Holdings average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 5.3%, a 891.04% increase from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.