• IBM average return on investment for 2023 was 6.35, a 20.04% increase from 2022.
• IBM average return on investment for 2022 was 5.29, a 27.83% increase from 2021.
• IBM average return on investment for 2021 was 7.33, a 27.57% decline from 2020.

Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.