• Goldman Sachs average return on investment for 2023 was 2.35, a 41.4% increase from 2022.
• Goldman Sachs average return on investment for 2022 was 4.01, a 32.03% decline from 2021.
• Goldman Sachs average return on investment for 2021 was 5.9, a 171.89% decline from 2020.

Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.