• GDS Holdings average return on equity for 2023 was -11.48, a 71.86% decline from 2022.
• GDS Holdings average return on equity for 2022 was -6.68, a 29.96% increase from 2021.
• GDS Holdings average return on equity for 2021 was -5.14, a 18.43% increase from 2020.

Roe - return on equity can be defined as the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity. Return on equity measures a corporation's profitability by revealing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested.