• Franco-Nevada average return on assets for 2023 was 5.82, a 50.55% decline from 2022.
• Franco-Nevada average return on assets for 2022 was 11.77, a 0.09% decline from 2021.
• Franco-Nevada average return on assets for 2021 was 11.76, a 151.28% increase from 2020.

Roa - return on assets can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its total assets.