• Ford Motor average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 2.68%, a 36.79% decline from 2022.
• Ford Motor average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 4.24%, a 18.62% decline from 2021.
• Ford Motor average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 5.21%, a 527.05% decline from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.