• Cisco average return on investment for 2023 was 24.89, a 4.27% decline from 2022.
• Cisco average return on investment for 2022 was 23.87, a 10.77% increase from 2021.
• Cisco average return on investment for 2021 was 21.55, a 2.88% increase from 2020.

Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.