• Coupang average return on assets for 2023 was 5.75, a 162.5% increase from 2022.
• Coupang average return on assets for 2022 was -9.2, a 50.16% decline from 2021.
• Coupang average return on assets for 2021 was -18.46, a 57.94% decline from 2020.

Roa - return on assets can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its total assets.