• Cooper average price/book ratio for 2024 was 2.4, a 0.84% decline from 2023.
• Cooper average price/book ratio for 2023 was 2.38, a 0% increase from 2022.
• Cooper average price/book ratio for 2022 was 2.38, a 22.48% decline from 2021.

Price/book ratio can be defined as