• Cigna Group average return on tangible equity for 2023 was -18.28, a 0.16% decline from 2022.
• Cigna Group average return on tangible equity for 2022 was -18.25, a 23.93% increase from 2021.
• Cigna Group average return on tangible equity for 2021 was -23.99, a 37.48% decline from 2020.

Return on tangible equity can be defined as the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity, after subtracting intangible assets, goodwill and preferred equity.