• Crown Holdings average return on tangible equity for 2023 was -28.16, a 504.02% increase from 2022.
• Crown Holdings average return on tangible equity for 2022 was 6.97, a 161.25% decline from 2021.
• Crown Holdings average return on tangible equity for 2021 was -11.38, a 11.71% decline from 2020.

Return on tangible equity can be defined as the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity, after subtracting intangible assets, goodwill and preferred equity.