• Crown Holdings average price/book ratio for 2023 was 3.82, a 24.36% decline from 2022.
• Crown Holdings average price/book ratio for 2022 was 5.05, a 4.34% decline from 2021.
• Crown Holdings average price/book ratio for 2021 was 4.84, a 15.79% increase from 2020.

Price/book ratio can be defined as