• Caterpillar EPS for the quarter ending March 31, 2025 was $4.20, a 26.96% decline year-over-year.
• Caterpillar 2024 annual EPS was $22.05, a 9.59% increase from 2023.
• Caterpillar 2023 annual EPS was $20.12, a 59.18% increase from 2022.
• Caterpillar 2022 annual EPS was $12.64, a 6.85% increase from 2021.

Earnings per share can be defined as a company's net earnings or losses attributable to common shareholders per diluted share base, which includes all convertible securities and debt, options and warrants.