• Akzo Nobel average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 6.06%, a 29.53% increase from 2022.
• Akzo Nobel average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 8.6%, a 24.63% decline from 2021.
• Akzo Nobel average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 11.41%, a 17.51% decline from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.