• Alcoa EPS for the quarter ending December 31, 2024 was $1.18, a 240.48% decline year-over-year.
• Alcoa 2024 annual EPS was $0.26, a 107.12% decline from 2023.
• Alcoa 2023 annual EPS was $-3.65, a 436.76% increase from 2022.
• Alcoa 2022 annual EPS was $-0.68, a 130.09% decline from 2021.

Earnings per share can be defined as a company's net earnings or losses attributable to common shareholders per diluted share base, which includes all convertible securities and debt, options and warrants.