VALE S.A Research and Development Expenses 2010-2024 | VALE
VALE S.A research and development expenses for the twelve months ending June 30, 2024 were $764M, a 10.4% increase year-over-year.
- VALE S.A annual research and development expenses for 2023 were $0.723B, a 9.55% increase from 2022.
- VALE S.A annual research and development expenses for 2022 were $0.66B, a 20.22% increase from 2021.
- VALE S.A annual research and development expenses for 2021 were $0.549B, a 32.29% increase from 2020.