• Visa average return on equity for 2023 was 44.59, a 10.45% increase from 2022.
• Visa average return on equity for 2022 was 40.37, a 28.2% increase from 2021.
• Visa average return on equity for 2021 was 31.49, a 2.99% increase from 2020.

Roe - return on equity can be defined as the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity. Return on equity measures a corporation's profitability by revealing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested.