• Spotify Technology EPS for the quarter ending December 31, 2024 was $1.88, a 592.13% decline year-over-year.
• Spotify Technology 2024 annual EPS was $5.95, a 301.29% decline from 2023.
• Spotify Technology 2023 annual EPS was $-2.96, a 4.21% decline from 2022.
• Spotify Technology 2022 annual EPS was $-3.09, a 154.28% increase from 2021.

Earnings per share can be defined as a company's net earnings or losses attributable to common shareholders per diluted share base, which includes all convertible securities and debt, options and warrants.