• Oriental Land average gross margin for 2023 was 29.1%, a 0.52% increase from 2022.
• Oriental Land average gross margin for 2022 was 28.95%, a 6.34% increase from 2021.
• Oriental Land average gross margin for 2021 was 30.91%, a 13.97% decline from 2020.

Gross margin can be defined as a company's total sales revenue minus its cost of goods sold, divided by the total sales revenue, expressed as a percentage.