• Lear average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 3.23%, a 67.36% decline from 2022.
• Lear average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 1.93%, a 47.55% increase from 2021.
• Lear average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 3.68%, a 85.86% decline from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.