• Kimco Realty average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 24.33%, a 0.75% decline from 2022.
• Kimco Realty average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 24.15%, a 61.93% increase from 2021.
• Kimco Realty average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 63.43%, a 7.9% decline from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.