JD Research and Development Expenses 2013-2024 | JD
- JD annual research and development expenses for 2023 were $2.309B, a 5.72% decline from 2022.
- JD annual research and development expenses for 2022 were $2.449B, a 4.45% decline from 2021.
- JD annual research and development expenses for 2021 were $2.563B, a 3.56% increase from 2020.