• CGI average operating margin for 2023 was 15.66%, a 2.31% increase from 2022.
• CGI average operating margin for 2022 was 16.03%, a 1.33% decline from 2021.
• CGI average operating margin for 2021 was 15.82%, a 7.84% increase from 2020.

Operating margin can be defined as operating margin measurement of what proportion of a company's revenue is left over after paying for variable costs of production such as wages, raw materials, etc.