• Caterpillar average return on investment for 2023 was 20.56, a 27.39% increase from 2022.
• Caterpillar average return on investment for 2022 was 16.14, a 41.08% increase from 2021.
• Caterpillar average return on investment for 2021 was 11.44, a 16.73% increase from 2020.

Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.